Why Every Tenant Should Know the Tenancy Law in Their State

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Most tenants sign rental agreements without ever reading or knowing their state’s tenancy law. Unfortunately, this lack of awareness often leads to exploitation, unfair eviction, or payment disputes . In states like Lagos, Abuja, and Rivers, tenancy laws are in place to protect both tenants and landlords. 1. What Are Tenancy Laws? Tenancy laws are state-specific regulations that outline: Rights and obligations of tenants and landlords Processes for rent review and eviction Guidelines for property maintenance and dispute resolution Example: The Lagos Tenancy Law 2011 forbids landlords from demanding more than one year’s rent in advance from new tenants in certain property categories. 2. Why It Matters for Tenants Protection Against Exploitation: Helps you know if charges or requests from a landlord are legal. Eviction Protection: Understand legal eviction processes, so you are not illegally locked out. Fair Rent Reviews: Know your rights when landlords attem...

Hidden Costs of Renting: Service Charges, Caution Fees & More Explained

When searching for a rental home, most tenants focus on the monthly or annual rent. However, there are hidden charges often overlooked, that can significantly increase your housing expenses. Understanding these costs will save you from unpleasant surprises and financial strain.

1. Service Charges

In gated estates and serviced apartments, landlords or facility managers often charge service fees for amenities such as security, waste management, lighting, and water supply.
Tip: Always confirm how often the charges apply; monthly or annually.

2. Caution Fee

The caution fee is a refundable deposit meant to cover damages during your tenancy. However, disputes often arise when landlords withhold these fees.
Tip: Document the property’s condition during move-in to ensure smooth refunds.

3. Agency & Legal Fees

Renting through an agent? Expect to pay 10% of the rent as agency fees and another 10% for legal documentation in some regions.
Stat: In Lagos, these fees add up to an average of ₦150,000 for mid-range apartments.

4. Utility Bills & Community Levies

Electricity (prepaid or postpaid), borehole maintenance, and local levies can quickly add up.
Tip: Ask for the average monthly utility cost from existing tenants.

5. Renovation or "Minor Repairs"

Some landlords require tenants to handle repainting or minor fixes even before moving in.
Tip: Clarify who handles renovations, this should be in the rental agreement.


Conclusion

Renting a home involves more than paying the listed rent. By factoring in service charges, caution fees, legal costs, and utilities, you can budget properly and avoid financial surprises.

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