Why Every Tenant Should Know the Tenancy Law in Their State

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Most tenants sign rental agreements without ever reading or knowing their state’s tenancy law. Unfortunately, this lack of awareness often leads to exploitation, unfair eviction, or payment disputes . In states like Lagos, Abuja, and Rivers, tenancy laws are in place to protect both tenants and landlords. 1. What Are Tenancy Laws? Tenancy laws are state-specific regulations that outline: Rights and obligations of tenants and landlords Processes for rent review and eviction Guidelines for property maintenance and dispute resolution Example: The Lagos Tenancy Law 2011 forbids landlords from demanding more than one year’s rent in advance from new tenants in certain property categories. 2. Why It Matters for Tenants Protection Against Exploitation: Helps you know if charges or requests from a landlord are legal. Eviction Protection: Understand legal eviction processes, so you are not illegally locked out. Fair Rent Reviews: Know your rights when landlords attem...
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How Landlords Can Protect Their Property from Fraudulent Tenants

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Fraudulent tenants are an increasing challenge for Nigerian landlords. From fake identities to bounced cheques and defaulted rents, bad tenants can cause severe financial loss and legal headaches. The good news? With the right steps, landlords can reduce risk and protect their investment.

1. Screen Tenants Thoroughly

  • Verify identity documents (National ID, Driver’s License, or Passport).
  • Confirm employment status with salary slips or employer reference letters.
  • Check rental history by contacting previous landlords.
  • Use tenancy background check services (where available).

2. Use a Strong Tenancy Agreement

  • Include clear clauses on rent payment timelines, penalties for defaults, and eviction rights.
  • Ensure all agreements are in writing and signed by both parties.
  • Engage a lawyer to draft or review your tenancy agreement.

3. Demand a Security Deposit

A refundable deposit acts as a financial buffer against:

  • Damages to property.
  • Unpaid rent or utility bills.

4. Monitor Property Regularly

  • Schedule routine inspections (with prior notice).
  • Keep digital records of the property condition before move-in and after move-out.

5. Use Digital Rent Collection & Documentation

  • Platforms like Paystack or digital rent apps ensure transparent rent tracking.
  • Digital receipts minimize disputes about payment history.

6. Know Your Legal Rights

Familiarize yourself with:

  • State tenancy laws (Lagos Tenancy Law, Abuja Tenancy Act, etc.).
  • Legal eviction processes to avoid illegal eviction claims.

Conclusion

Landlords who take a proactive approach, verifying tenants, documenting agreements, and embracing digital tools, greatly reduce the risk of fraudulent tenants. A property is an investment; protecting it is non-negotiable.




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