Why Every Tenant Should Know the Tenancy Law in Their State

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Most tenants sign rental agreements without ever reading or knowing their state’s tenancy law. Unfortunately, this lack of awareness often leads to exploitation, unfair eviction, or payment disputes . In states like Lagos, Abuja, and Rivers, tenancy laws are in place to protect both tenants and landlords. 1. What Are Tenancy Laws? Tenancy laws are state-specific regulations that outline: Rights and obligations of tenants and landlords Processes for rent review and eviction Guidelines for property maintenance and dispute resolution Example: The Lagos Tenancy Law 2011 forbids landlords from demanding more than one year’s rent in advance from new tenants in certain property categories. 2. Why It Matters for Tenants Protection Against Exploitation: Helps you know if charges or requests from a landlord are legal. Eviction Protection: Understand legal eviction processes, so you are not illegally locked out. Fair Rent Reviews: Know your rights when landlords attem...
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The Ultimate Tenant Checklist Before Signing Any Rental Agreement

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Renting a house in Nigeria is an exciting step, but signing a rental agreement without due diligence can be costly. From hidden fees to fraudulent landlords, tenants often rush into deals only to face regret later. This checklist ensures you don’t miss any critical step before signing on the dotted line.

1. Verify the Property Owner

  • Confirm ownership through land records or by requesting the property’s title documents.
  • Cross-check with neighbors or residents to ensure the person presenting the property truly owns it.

2. Inspect the Property Thoroughly

  • Check for structural integrity, plumbing, electrical systems, and security.
  • Ensure promised amenities (water, electricity, security) are functional.
  • Visit during different times of the day to understand the neighborhood.

3. Understand All Costs

  • Ask about caution fee, legal fee, service charges, agency fee, and how they’re calculated.
  • Request a breakdown of all payments before committing.

4. Review the Tenancy Agreement Carefully

  • Read every clause: rent due dates, penalties, eviction terms, and maintenance obligations.
  • Never sign without fully understanding all terms.
  • Get a lawyer if possible, especially for long-term leases.

5. Document Everything

  • Take photos of the property’s current state before moving in.
  • Ensure receipts for every payment made are issued and acknowledged.
  • Keep both digital and hard copies of agreements and communications.

Conclusion

A home is one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll make. Taking a few extra steps before signing your rental agreement can save you money, stress, and potential legal battles. Be informed, be cautious, and rent smart.


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